Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to recurring episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Here are key points about asthma:

• Asthma triggers vary among individuals and can include allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, tobacco smoke, air pollution, and respiratory infections.
• Diagnosis typically involves evaluating symptoms, lung function tests, and sometimes allergy testing to identify triggers and develop a personalized treatment plan.
• Treatment options include bronchodilators to alleviate acute symptoms, inhaled corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and prevent exacerbations, and long-term control medications like leukotriene modifiers and biologics for severe cases.
• Asthma management also involves creating an asthma action plan in collaboration with healthcare providers to monitor symptoms, adjust medications, and know when to seek emergency care.
• Lifestyle modifications such as avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and managing stress can help improve asthma control and overall well-being.